<html><head>
<title>     </title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>     </h1>

<table CELLPADDING=10>
<tr><td>

<p>:  ,      , 
       ,
    -.    
 i2 ,       
Novell  .       
Slipstream SDS    Fujitsu-Siemens, Quark  Google  , 
,   .     
Intelligent Enterprise.  -   .

<p>      <a href="http://www.pingwinsoft.ru/">PingWin Software</a>.


<h3><p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1. &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;<br>
</p></h3>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1.1. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;(&nbsp;
&nbsp;)&nbsp;
&nbsp;</b></font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i>&nbsp;
</i></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
 GNU/Linux ,  ,  
     
    UNIX-, 
    70-   
80- .     - 
 .  ,   
  UNIX-  
     . 
.. ,    
()   , 
    
[1].         
UNIX-   , 
  ,     
     , 
    
     
UNIX-.    , 
    UNIX- 
     
 1984 .    90- .,   
   UNIX 
 FreeBSD,    ()   
      
  .  , 
    , 
    , 
   
UNIX    , 
      
FreeBSD, GNU/Linux    
 ()   
  .  1990 
.     
     
       
    
     - 
,      
  .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
&nbsp;  , &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp;
    . 
 90- .    
 , -,  
,     
     
    .  
     
     , 
    GNU/Linux  FreeBSD (1991 
 1993 ., )    
      
 .      
    ,   
     
    
GNU/Linux   .  
      
     
    ,  
      
  .   
  ,      
     
  GNU/Linux  FreeBSD, 
       
Linux   ,   
  .  , 
   90- .    
   
  .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">1995 
.&nbsp;     
     .   
     
 GNU/Linux     
Slackware  Red Hat    
     
 [2, 3].    
  ,  , 
 , . 
 ,    
 ,      
(      ). 
        , 
      
GNU/Linux   UrbanSoft  Slackware, 
   Red Hat.   
  GNU/Linux    
     
     
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
1996 .  UrbanSoft   
     
,  ,  ,  
Red Hat, Slackware  FreeBSD,  Hurd  Mach,   
    , 
      
   .  19961997 
.      
   GNU/Linux:  
     
 , KSI Linux, Linux-Yes  Black Cat. 
    
    
      , 
    , 
       
 ,     ( , 
Netscape Communicator, , GIMP  .).  1997 .   
      
      
 .  Linux:   
 .   
      
,   
    
 ,     
   
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
90- .      
    
  (  ,   
),     
    
  GNU/Linux     
    
 .  1998 .   
IPLabs Linux Team,      
   .  IPLabs 
Linux Team      
   
  Red Hat, Mandrake, SuSE,  Debian 
       
  .  1999 . IPLabs Linux Team  
Linux Mandrake 6.0 Russian Edition    
   .  
IPLabs Linux Team    
   StarOffice,  
  90- .   Linux Mandrake 
Russian Edition, Black Cat    
 . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  , IPLabs Linux Team  
    
      , 
    1999 .    
   GNU GPL   
     
Linux .     GNU Emacs 
. .       
      
 GNU/Linux .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
,  1999 . &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     
    
.      
  GNU/Linux  Red Hat, SUSE, 
Debian, Mandrake, Slackware, Stampede,   
FreeBSD,    
 ,   
     
.   
   , 
    ,  
    
     
  . 
        
 ,  
    , 
      
 GNU/Linux   ,  , 
   -   
.      
     
   
.</font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i> 
  
&nbsp;</i></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 
-, &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; 
  20002001 . &nbsp;  
&nbsp; &nbsp;,  
 &nbsp;GNU/Linux. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
  IPLabs Linux Team   
ALT Linux     
   
  Mandrake,      
 ,   
   .  
   Linux Ink,  
   UrbanSoft  Lynx BCC   1999 
.     
Linux Cyrillic Edition   Red Hat.  
  (  
  / 
     .  
        2008 
.)  Linux-Online,    
     
    (  2000- 
. Linux-Online     
     
   
Linux XP).  ASPLinux    
     
ASPLinux,       
 Black Cat Linux.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
 :   &nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;-  
  , , &nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;   
,    2001 .    
    
   B2B.  , ASPLinux 
    
    
     
:  2001 .   
   - 
  ,   
     
ASPLinux,   OEM-  
 ,    
    
  .    
     
   ALT Linux  Intel 
SOHO Server    2001 .,     
    
. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;, &nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux-<wbr> 
     
   ,  
     
    
.     
     
     -. 
    production-  
    GNU/Linux,    
  ,  
 -   Apache, Postfix, 
Samba   . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
, &nbsp;  
GNU/Linux &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
&nbsp;&nbsp;, &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; GNU/Linux 
   (  
   , 
    
).       
2003 .   , 
  Wine   
    - 
  , 1, , . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
,  ALT Linux   
&nbsp;    
OpenOffice.org,  2003 .   
-,    
     
  OpenOffice.org.    
    
,  , .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2003 .      
      
   ,    
 ,    
      
.     
     - 
 ,   
    
    . 
 ,      
      
    Linux 
     
(,    . .. ) 
 -   
 (   , 
   -).  
   ,   ,  
    
     
 :  2002 .  
 (    ) 
,  ,  -, 
 2003 .  ASPLinux 7.3 Server,   2004   
 -.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp;
IBM      
Linux,     
  2004 .      
-  ,  
     
 .  IBM  
     
    
  Linux-.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">20042006 
. &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
.&nbsp;,&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
Novell (     SUSE)  
  SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, 
      . 
 VDEL (    
   SUSE 
 )  ,  
   Red Hat  
      
.   Red Hat  Novell 
   , 
      
.</font></p>
<h2 align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i> 
  Linux</i></b></font></h2>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;
     &nbsp;
  - 
    
 Linux-  , 
       
.   
Oracle  SAP   , 
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux  SUSE Linux Enterprise 
Server,     
  - 
     
   IBM, HP  
Dell   Novell  Red Hat. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  - 
      
GNU/Linux.   2006 .   ERP- 
1:     , 
 Windows-  Linux- ( ), 
    
    
 Kaspersky Linux Security    
     GNU/Linux. 
      
 -    
:  20052006 .   R-Style  
     
GNU/Linux- Red Hat  Novell,   
     
   ,    
   .  
       
  ,  
 :   
Chip Special Linux    
 ( 2005 .   
4 ;  2006 .    ) 
   Linux Format,  
  . ( 
/)   2005 .  
  ,     
 : Open Source Forum, LinuxWorld ( 
     2005 .), Linux Land 
( SofTool).</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
,  &nbsp;&nbsp;, 
&nbsp;  
. , &nbsp; 2004 . &nbsp; 
&nbsp;   
 MOPSLinux,   
     
    
.  2005 .   
Cyber System Development  Sand Linux   
   ,  
    
 Linux    
POSIX 1003.1b  1003.1c.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
, &nbsp; 2006 .  &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;
, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;,  &nbsp;. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp; 
&nbsp;,     
Linux-,   
-    
 ,   
,   
    ,   
     GNU/Linux.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 , &nbsp;   
  &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;  GNU/Linux    
 ,   
  :   
  (ALT Linux, ASPLinux  .) 
     
   , 
     , 
   ,   
     , 
, .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-<wbr> 
 &nbsp;&nbsp; 
2006 .   . &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;, &nbsp;  80%  
     
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;LAMP (Linux, Apache, 
MySQL, PHP).      
        
  - 
 ,     
   Unix,  Windows,  GNU/Linux.  
  ,    ,  
-      
 -   
 .    
 -     
   - 
    
    
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;, &nbsp; 
 2007 .  &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
   
   
     
    . 
       
     
    
 ,   -  
     
     
 .    
     
        
  - 
Mozilla Firefox. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   
 &nbsp;, &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. </font></p>
<h2 align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i> 
 &nbsp;
  </i></b></font></h2>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
 2006 . &nbsp; &nbsp;
   2007 .   &nbsp;
 &nbsp;Windows  Microsoft Office 
       
     -, 
    .  
,      
     
:   2007 .  
      
    
  ,   
    
.   2007 .   Verysell  
-    
   Linux  
 Debian,     
   Linux-  
    
      
 .   2008 .  
      
     
   
      
,    
  ,       
,     
 .    
      
   
      
      
  ,   
  .</font></p>
<h2 align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i>&nbsp;
&nbsp; 
</i></b></font></h2>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2007 . 
      
   
,      
         
    
   .   
   321 (. ), 
  CRM- SugarCRM, 
       
;   (. ), 
    
-    
ASPLinux  Mandriva;  (. ), 
      
   ;  (. 
 ),   
 OpenCV,   - 
      
  ;    
,    
  ,      
     
  ;    
    . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
     
       , 
  20072008 . c   
    
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
2007 . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;  Mandriva  
  /,  
    / 
      
     
 . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2007 . &nbsp; 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
  ,   
 2008 . Canonical     
   Ubuntu Linux 
 .   2008 .  , 
      
GNU/Linux ( , Red Hat),   
  Linux-,   
     
   .   
    Linux-Online 
     
   Linux XP.   
      
,  , Verysell, , 
      
. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2008 .  Red Hat,   VDEL &nbsp;
 Russian Fedora &nbsp;&nbsp; 
Fedora Linux     
 ,   
     
  .  ,  
 VDEL     
  ,   
   Russian Fedora 
   ( VDEL 
    RHEL).   2009 .  
 PingWin software,    
     
,    , 
   .</font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>&nbsp;
</b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
, &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;  ,   
    GNU/Linux  10   
-.    
      
 :  ,  
   Mandriva.Ru  27    
 -  
  . 
  -   
      
 ,    
  ,  
 . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
      
   2007 .,   
     
     
      
   
  ( ),  
    . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2008 .   Linux- 
(     ) 
      
    
     
  50%   20%    
,     . 
      
     
 ,    
 . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
, &nbsp;  &nbsp;
&nbsp; 2008 .  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
 :   ALT Linux,  
 Debian   &nbsp;  Scientific Linux 
 Linux Ink.</font></p>
<h2 align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</i></b></font></h2>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
    
  . ,  ,  
  2008 .   
    
    , 
      
     
,    
,    
.    
    
Red Hat Linux. /   
Mandriva Linux PowerPack    
     
 ()     
 Windows  Mandriva Linux    
    
(     
 -  
  ). </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
&nbsp; Linux- &nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;  - 
   .  20072008 .  
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS   
  IBM,   
Mandriva (Mandriva PowerPack+, Corporate Server, Corporate Desktop, 
Mandriva Flash), ALT Linux 4.0 Server Edition  ALT Linux 4.0 Desktop 
Professional,  2009 .   
 Open Referent on Software United,  
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2,   
 IBM Lotus Domino 8.0.1,   
   Open 
Referent 3.1.4. </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
  &nbsp; &nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;Linux-  
 . ,   
  Linux-Online  TrustVerse   
      
  TrustVerse Linux XP Desktop 2008 Home Edition  
Enterprise Edition.     
    
Freecode,   
   , 
IP-,    
 SMS      .  
2008 .     
 ,   
  Linux    
PostgreSQL.    
     
     Windows  GNU/Linux, 
     
   
    
  . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2008 .  &nbsp;&nbsp;
    3  
    :</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">1. &nbsp;
-&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;    
     
(    , 
   ) </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">2. &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
    
      
  20092011 . (  
   ) </font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">3. &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;  
    
  (   , 
  /.)</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 20082009 .   
     
     
    ( 
   ). </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
&nbsp;&nbsp;-<wbr> 
    (  
 ).  2009 .  
     
   .    
      
    .  
      
  . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 2009 .  &nbsp;&nbsp;
   &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>:</font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">- &nbsp;
<u> </u>    
   </font><a href="http://minkomsvjaz.ru/.cmsc/upload/docs/20090311143727zG.rtf" target="_blank"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000080"><u>  
    
    
     
   </u></font></a></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">- &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;<br>
</p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b> 
1.  &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></p>
<a name="0.1_table01"></a>
<div align="left">
<table width="643" border="2" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman"><b>&nbsp;</b></font>
  </td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"><b> 
  ,  </b></font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  1990-&nbsp;&nbsp; 2000- .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  &nbsp;, &nbsp;   
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  -  &nbsp;</font>
  </td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2002 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp; 
   &nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp; ()</font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">20032004 
  .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">  
  Red Hat  Novell    
  ,   ,  
    </font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2007 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> 
       Mandriva.Ru 
     - 
   .</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
       
       
  ,   ODF,  
  ALT Linux,     </font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2008 .&nbsp;</font>
  </td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   Linux-&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
  &nbsp;   
      ,   
    .</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
  :</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">- Mandriva.ru 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;Mandriva Linux PowerPack &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>, 
      
  ()     
   Windows  Mandriva Linux    
     . </font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">- &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>,&nbsp;
  ,  .</font></p></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2 align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><i></i></b></font></h2>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
2009 .    
  , 
 &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;, &nbsp;-<wbr>&nbsp;
 &nbsp; 
&nbsp;  . .. , 
/ ( .), IBM,  
 ,   
 ,  , 
, ,  , VDEL, 
-   
 ,   
(  ),   
, , .</font>&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1.2. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
,&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
</b></font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">  
&nbsp;    
     
 ,    
   : 
   
     
     .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;, &nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;  &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;, &nbsp;
 ,  
 ,    
 ,    
     
    
 .   
   , , 
     
-  .  - 
    
       
 ,    
   .   
 -   
      
 ,   
, ,  
 .     
  ,  
    
 ,     
 (    
 )    
  -    
     
 .     
  ,  , 
    [Free Software 
Foundation],     
   
     
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
 : &nbsp;
 , &nbsp;  
&nbsp;, &nbsp;  
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
  ,   
     
      
.   XXI    
     
    
      
     . 
    , 
     
     
,     
,     
    ..   
   
    
    
      
,  ,   
 . </font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;   &nbsp;
&nbsp;  &nbsp;-&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;  &nbsp;
. &nbsp;  
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
-   ,  
-   
     -, 
     
   (     
   ,   ). 
 ,    
 ,   - 
       
-,     
     
  .    
,  ,  , 
    
  -.  
      
  ,   
,     
         
   -, 
  Oracle.</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 , &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;  &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
.  &nbsp; 
    
      
  ,    
     . 
 ,     
-   ,   
,    
    
,    
     . 
  ,    
   
 ,     
 .    
     
  ,    
       
    
 .    
  ,   
      
      ,  
      
     
   ,  
   .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
&nbsp;  &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;, &nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;,  &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;, &nbsp;  
    -,  
,      
 .  ,   
B2B     , 
     
   , 
    , 
,  ,   
    
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp; , &nbsp;
&nbsp;,   
&nbsp;&nbsp;
,    
     
  (  )  
   .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
&nbsp;, &nbsp;  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;   , 
      
    - , 
    
  ,  
        
  . 
     
     , 
 ,    
      
.     
 ,     
     
,      
     
     
  , , 
     .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
 ,    
  ,   
    
       
    .  
    ,    
    
  ,   
,     
,     2008 . (. 
).     
   
,  ,   
     
     ,  
      
      
 .    
     
      
      
     
  ,    
 .</font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1.3. 
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;
&nbsp;</b></font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
       
     , 
     
   -. 
 ,     
,    
     
      
  . 
    
     
 ,      
      
    
  .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
 &nbsp;  &nbsp;
, &nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;, &nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
    . 
  ,     
    , 
    ,  
-,     
     
  , 
     
  .   
      
    , 
    PostgreSQL, Samba, Xen  .  
    
   , 
    , 
    
,    . 
 ,  ,   
      
 (   ),  
   
    
 .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 , &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;  
,   
     Linux- 
,       
  ,   
  .     
     
   ,  SAP  Oracle, 
     
    :   
    , 
  ,   
 ,   
 -  .</font></p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> 
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; , &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp;  , &nbsp;
 B2C    
 /, Mandriva.ru  Canonical 
(     
 ).     
    
  , 
     
 ,   
    
   .</font>&nbsp;<br></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b> 
2. &nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;
</b></font></p>
<a name="0.1_table02"></a>
<div align="left">
<table width="644" border="2" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman"><b></b></font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"><b> 
  </b></font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">70-80 . 
  XX </font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; 
  UNIX-  , , </font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp; 90-&nbsp;.</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> GNU/Linux, 
  FreeBSD. &nbsp; Linux  FreeBSD 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr> 
   </font></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">19951997 
  .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;, 
  &nbsp;,  
  &nbsp;    
    Slackware  Red Hat.</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  UrbanSoft &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;  &nbsp;
  .</font></p>
  <p><font face="Times New Roman">  
  &nbsp; , 
  KSI Linux, Linux-Yes  Black Cat.  &nbsp;
       
   Linux (.  Linux:   
   )</font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">19981999 
  .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> IPLabs Linux 
  Team. IPLabs Linux Team  Linux Mandrake 6.0 Russian 
  Edition &nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp;
  &nbsp; GNU GPL.</font>
  <p><font face="Times New Roman">UrbanSoft &nbsp;Lynx BCC 
  &nbsp; Linux Ink</font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">20002001 
  .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; 
  /, Linux-Online, ASPLinux, Linux-Online</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  IPLabs Linux Team  ALT Linux,  &nbsp;
   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
   Linux-.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  B2B-   &nbsp;: ASPLinux 
   OEM- &nbsp;&nbsp;
   &nbsp;&nbsp;, ALT 
  Linux  ALT Linux SOHO Server, &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>.</font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2002 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>.</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  -&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
  -.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   - </font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2003 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; 
  , -.</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
        
    .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  ASPLinux 7.3 Server </font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">20042006 
  .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">  
  &nbsp;-&nbsp;  
  : IBM &nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Linux, Novell   SUSE Linux, Red 
  Hat    
   VDEL (     
     SUSE Linux).</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">  
  &nbsp;   
   MOPSLinux.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">Cyber System 
  Development     
  Sand Linux.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
     
      Kaspersky 
  Linux Security.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">1  
   1:   Linux-.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">R-Style &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
   Linux- Red Hat  Novell.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp;-&nbsp; 
   .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
  &nbsp;  &nbsp;
  Chip Special Linux.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   .&nbsp;  
   Linux Format</font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2007 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;
   &nbsp; &nbsp;
   &nbsp;&nbsp;.  (&nbsp;). 
   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp;
  &nbsp;  .</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   Mandriva   /, 
     .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   Verysell  - 
  &nbsp;    
   Linux.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
     
    .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
   Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS   
  &nbsp; IBM, &nbsp; 
  Mandriva (Mandriva PowerPack+, Corporate Server, Corporate Desktop, 
  Mandriva Flash), ALT Linux 4.0 Server Edition  ALT Linux 4.0 Desktop 
  Professional.</font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2008 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">  
     Linux-,   
       
     .</font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
     Linux-Online  TrustVerse 
      
  TrustVerse Linux XP Desktop 2008 Home Edition  Enterprise Edition. </font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp; Freecode,  
   -, &nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">Canonical &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;Ubuntu Linux &nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;  .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">  
   &nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;  Linux  PostgreSQL.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
       
       
    Windows  GNU/Linux.</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  Red Hat   VDEL   Russian 
  Fedora. </font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp;  
  &nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;
  &nbsp; &nbsp;
  &nbsp;-  
     (&nbsp; ).</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
         
   </font></p></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><font face="Times New Roman">2009 .</font></td>
  <td><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;   
  &nbsp;&nbsp;  
   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    . </font>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"> 
  &nbsp; Software United,  
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Lotus,  . </font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
    &nbsp; PingWin 
  Software,  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  &nbsp;  &nbsp;&nbsp;
  .</font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
   VDEL    &nbsp;
  &nbsp;&nbsp;,  
      Russian 
  Fedora    ( 
  VDEL     RHEL). </font></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;
      
   ()</font></p></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
&nbsp;<br>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman"><b></b></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">1. &nbsp;
&nbsp;, <u><a href="http://www.fid.ru/museum/hall1/11/" target="_blank">http://www.fid.ru/museum/<wbr>hall1/11/</a></u></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">2. &nbsp;
..&nbsp;Linux  , <u><a href="http://www.linuxcenter.ru/lib/history/lh-05.phtml" target="_blank">http://www.linuxcenter.ru/lib/<wbr>history/lh-05.phtml</a></u></font></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">3. &nbsp;
.&nbsp;Linux  :  , </font><a href="http://citkit.ru/articles/185/" target="_blank"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000080"><u>http://citkit.ru/articles/185/</u></font></a></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">4. &nbsp;
&nbsp;   
    
   
 &nbsp;<br>
    ( 
), </font></p>
<p align="justify"><a href="http://korusconsulting.ru/products/mscore/report-super-final-full/" target="_blank"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000080"><u>http://korusconsulting.ru/<wbr>products/mscore/report-super-<wbr>final-full/</u></font></a></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Times New Roman">5. &nbsp;
&nbsp; ALT Linux, ASPLinux, , 
, /,&nbsp;, &nbsp;
, ,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
.&nbsp;</font></p>

</table>

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